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CE-MD

Time:2020-11-10 10:39:22 CTR:

Ordinary machinery

• Machinery: According to the provisions of the 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive (Article 1.2), it is composed of several parts, at least one of which is movable, and is equipped with or is scheduled to be equipped with a drive system. Assemblies directly acted on by human or animal power. These parts assembled together can be used for some specific purposes, called [mechanical].

• The term "machinery" also includes a group of machines that are arranged and controlled in order to achieve comprehensive functions such as raw material processing, handling, transportation, and packaging. In addition, some components that are used to ensure safety, and if this component fails, it will endanger the safety or health of persons exposed to it. [Security components] are also machinery in the broad sense included in this directive.

• The scope of application of the 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive has been extended, and hoisting machines, ammunition-propelled fixed machinery and other impact machinery used on construction sites will be regulated within the scope of compulsory certification.

• The distinction between the 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive and the 2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive will be further clarified, and the difference will no longer be based on the "main risk". The 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive lists six categories of electronic and electrical Products are covered by the 2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive, while other machinery is covered by the 2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive to cover electrical risks, but the conformity assessment procedures and the requirements for placing on the market are implemented in accordance with the Machinery Directive.

• The boundaries between the 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive and the Elevator Directive are more distinct. The elevators with a lifting speed of not higher than 0.15 m/s are no longer subject to the elevator directive, but are classified into the mechanical directive. The scope of safety parts is clearly defined, and a list of 17 types of safety parts is listed, as shown in Appendix II below.

• Change in certification mode: Like Directive 98/37/EC, companies can choose Mode A for certification if they continue to use most ordinary machinery. For dangerous machinery specified in Annex IV of Appendix IV, manufacturers have more certification modes. choose. For the products of Annex IV in Appendix IV, the factory can adopt A mode, B mode (EC TYPE-EXAMINATION) or H mode (full quality assurance system) on the premise that it fully meets the harmonization standards and related basic requirements.

• 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive also stipulates that EU member states are obliged to supervise certification bodies. If the agency neglects its duties, its authorization can be cancelled or suspended.

Appendix 1: Common 148 products of ordinary machinery:

1.工具磨床

2.铣床

3.上光机

4.举升机

5.仪表车床

6.全自动吹瓶机

7.切纸机

8.制盒生产线

9.剪叉式高空作业平台

10.剪板机

11.加工中心

12.动平衡机

13.包装机械

14.包装生产线

15.包课本机

16.化工机械

17.千斤顶

18.卧式加工中心

19.卧式铣床

20.卧式镗床

21.印刷机械

22.压痕切线机

23.压痕机

24.叉车

25.双螺杆挤出机

26.发电机

27.发电机组

28.台式钻床

29.台式铣钻床

30.吹瓶机

31.喷码机

32.堆垛机

33.塑料吹瓶机

34.塑料封口机

35.塑料挤出机

36.塑机

37.塔式起重机

38.复膜机

39.针织大圆机

40.封口机

41.小型挖掘机

42.小型烫金机

43.小型装载机

44.工具磨床

45.工程机械

46.带式包装机

47.平压压痕切线机

48.平衡机

49.建筑机械

50.微型铣床

51.手套编织机

52.扒胎机

53.打码机

54.折弯机

55.拆胎机

56.拉床

57.挖掘机

58.挤出机

59.捆扎机

60.搬运车

61.摇臂钻床

62.数控剪板机

63.数控加工中心

64.数控折弯机

65.数控机床

66.数控磨床

67.数控车床

68.数控钻床

69.数控铣床

70.数显切纸机

71.普通车床

72.木工机械

73.木工铣床

74.机床

75.枕式包装机

76.柔印机

77.柴油发电机

78.柴油发电机组

79.桥式起重机

80.模内贴标机

81.模切压痕机

82.橡胶挤出机

83.气雾剂灌装机

84.水泥生产线

85.汽保工具

86.汽保设备

87.汽油发电机

88.汽油发电机组

89.汽车举升机

90.汽车烤漆房

91.汽车生产线

92.汽车起重机

93.注塑机

94.液体灌装机

95.液压剪板机

96.液压折弯机

97.液压数显切纸机

98.深孔钻床

99.激光打码机

100.激光雕刻机

101.灌装机

102.烤漆房

103.烫金机

104.生产线

105.电动剪板机

106.电动叉车

107.电机

108.真空封口机

109.矿泉水生产线

110.磨床

111.立式加工中心

112.立式钻床

113.立式铣床

114.立式镗床

115.精密轴瓦镗床

116.纸盒包装生产线

117.纸盒生产线

118.织袜机

119.编织机

120.胶印机

121.自动切纸机

122.自动捆扎机

123.自动灌装机

124.自动烫金机

125.自动贴标机

126.自动车床

127.落地镗床

128.补胎机

129.装载机

130.贴标机

131.起重机

132.车床

133.针织大圆机

134.针织机械

135.针织横机

136.钻床

137.钻铣床

138.铣床

139.铣钻床

140.镗床

141.鞋机

142.食品机械

143.饮料生产线

144.高空作业平台

145.高空作业车

146.高空带电作业车

147.高速加工中心

148.龙门铣床

Appendix 2: Detailed list of safety components:

The following list of safety components given by the 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive can be updated to cover new products according to the level of industrial development and technological progress:

1) Protective device for detachable mechanical transmission equipment.

2) Protective device designed to detect the presence of personnel.

3) The power-driven interlocking movable protective device for mechanical protection described in Article 9), 10), and 11) of the mandatory compliance assessment machinery category.

4) Logic device to ensure safety function.

5) Valves with additional measures for fault detection are intended to be used for the control of dangerous mechanical movements.

6) Collection system for mechanical emissions.

7) The protection and protection devices used to protect personnel from moving parts during mechanical work are not included.

8) Monitoring equipment for loading and motion control of lifting machinery.

9) A restraint system that maintains personnel staying on the operating seat.

10) Emergency stop device.

11) Discharge system to prevent the accumulation of potentially dangerous electrostatic charges.

12) The energy limiter coin release device mentioned in Article 1.5.7, 3.4.7 and 4.1.2.6 of Annex 1 of the New Directive.

13) System devices that reduce noise and vibration emissions.

14) Overturning protection device (ROPS).

15) Falling Object Protection Device (FOPS).

16) Two-hand control equipment.

17) Parts and components used for machinery designed to lift and transport people between different platforms.




1. How to test mechanical equipment? Since the mechanical equipment is generally large, the test will be limited by the size of the laboratory site, and the field test is generally carried out.

2. Does the CE certificate of the Machinery Directive require annual inspection, and is it valid? The Machinery Directive has no annual inspection requirements. Generally, as long as the directives and standards remain unchanged and the products are unchanged, the certificates and reports will not expire.

3. Does each machine need to be individually certified? The Machinery Directive certification is based on product series certification. For equipment of the same structure and principle, if there are differences in specifications and processing capabilities, it can be certified according to a series, and one of the prototypes can be selected for testing.

4. Can the test report corresponding to the mechanical CE certification be used in countries such as Saudi Arabia? The mechanical test report issued by a CNAS-qualified certification body is recognized by countries such as Saudi Arabia and Nigeria. Therefore, if a manufacturer chooses a CNAS-qualified certification body for mechanical testing services, the cost of multiple repeated tests can be reduced.

5. What is the certification fee for the Machinery Directive? CE Machinery Directive certification fees generally consist of testing fees, certificate fees and travel expenses. The specific fees depend on the complexity of the product. How much does it cost to apply for this certification? (The number of specific test samples is connected with the staff)

6. Which mechanical products must be certified by NB institutions? In principle, dangerous machinery (Appendix 4 Machinery) must be issued with an NB certificate.

7. Do companies that do MD certification must have an ISO system certificate? Companies only need to have quality assurance procedures and manuals to ensure that products can be produced in accordance with CE standards.

8. What are the current requirements for the import of machinery and equipment in the United States? The US Customs does not have any requirements, but generally local governments will require machinery and equipment to meet relevant safety regulations. In order to avoid immeasurable losses due to non-compliance with local regulations after the company arrives in the United States, it is generally recommended that companies conduct corresponding assessments in China in accordance with American standards.

9. Do mechanical products need EMC? According to EU requirements, a product must meet all the relevant directives to be considered CE. Therefore, mechanical products circulating in the EU market must legally undergo EMC testing and certification.

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